The History Project - University of California, Davis
On the way to the mine, 1860s.

In Charles Shinn, The Story of the Mine, D. Appleton and Co., 1908, p. 130. 8.12.6

Down in a gold mine, around the 1870s. Note the candles.

In Charles Shinn, The Story of the Mine, D. Appleton and Co., 1908, p. 182. 8.12.6

The mouth of the shaft, late 1870s. Note the candles.

In Charles Shinn, The Story of the Mine, D. Appleton and Co., 1908, p. 217. 8.12.6

The bottom of the shaft, late 1870s. Note the candle power.

In Charles Shinn, The Story of the Mine, D. Appleton and Co., 1908, p. 234. 8.12.6

Charles Nordhoff, River Mining at Murderer's Bar, California, 1872. Drawing.

In Glenn C. Quiett, Pay Dirt, D. Appleton-Century Co., 1936, p. 72. 8.12.6

Hydraulic mining in Nevada County, California. The North Bloomfield Mine, 1882.

Copyright holder unknown. In Glenn C. Quiett, Pay Dirt, D. Appleton-Century Co., 1936, p. 105. 8.12.5

Blackhawk, Colorado, 1864. A Colorado gold town.

Copyright holder unknown. In Glenn C. Quiett, Pay Dirt, D. Appleton-Century Co., 1936, p. 119. 8.12.5

The cover of a weekly publication issued by the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company emphasized that the company officials were equally concerned with the employees' working conditions and their homes. 1902.

In Camp and Plant, April 26, 1902. In Gwendolyn Wright, Building the Dream, 1981, p. 187. 8.12.1, 8.12.6

Hydraulic mining.

In Charles Shinn, The Story of the Mine, D. Appleton and Co., 1908, p. 39. 8.12.6

View of Virginia City, 1862.

In Charles Shinn, The Story of the Mine, D. Appleton and Co., 1908, p. 63. 8.12.1

The interior of a mill; quartz ore.

In Charles Shinn, The Story of the Mine, D. Appleton and Co., 1908, p. 80. 8.12.1

Changing shifts at the Consolidated Virginia Mine, 1860s. Drawing.

In Charles Shinn, The Story of the Mine, D. Appleton and Co., 1908, p. 94. 8.12.6

"Methods of lowering ore. After the completion of the Sutro Tunnel the ore may be sent down the tunnel level into bins and cars by means of chutes as shown in the right-hand illustration; or it may be lowered in cars, E, placed on a cage with rope, D, attached, reaching to the surface, which is regulated by a breaker, B, controlled by one man, as shown on the left. The ore lowered from above in one compartment may be made to hoist men or timbers to any level in another compartment." Drawing.

Copyright holder unknown. In Robert E. Stewart, Jr. and Mary F. Stewart, Adolph Sutro, A Biography, Howell-North, 1962, p. 76. 8.12.6

"A pilot tunnel was driven ahead at maximum speed by one crew while the enlargement and timbering were carried on by another. Candles attached along the wall in the pilot bore must have been duplicated in greater number behind the camera. This exposure must have taken a long time, as no men or mules can be seen. Economy of the operation is indicated by the wooden rails with thin strap iron on the running edges of the track. This was a method used in many of the 'depression' gold mines just a few years ago."

Copyright holder unknown. Collection of Louis L. Stein, Jr. In Robert E. Stewart, Jr. and Mary F. Stewart, Adolph Sutro, A Biography, Howell-North, 1962, in section opp. p. 46. 8.12.6

Virginia City, Nevada. Some idea of the city's rapid growth may be obtained by an artist's fanciful sketch made in 1864. Of interest, note the development of the industrial complex, and the black smoke of production.

The Bancroft Library, The University of California, Berkeley, CA 94704. Our thanks to The Bancroft. In Robert E. Stewart, Jr. and Mary F. Stewart, Adolph Sutro, A Biography, Howell-North, 1962, in section opp. p. 46. 8.12.1

"Heat was always a problem on the Comstock. Long after the advent of Sutro's tunnel, it was the cause of cessation of deep mining. Good ore was left in the deeper levels when live steam and boiling water forced miners away. Miners are descending one of the shafts. The Comstock Lode, near Virginia City created one of the largest mining camps." Here Adolph Sutro tried to develop a perfect process for refining quartz ore.

Copyright holder unknown. In Robert E. Stewart, Jr. and Mary F. Stewart, Adolph Sutro, A Biography, Howell-North, 1962, p. 46. 8.12.6

“The History Project at UC Davis always delivers high quality lectures and useful lessons for the classroom.”

Arlis Groves
Teacher
Toby Johnson Middle School, Elk Grove Unified School District