The History Project - University of California, Davis
Right: Jivaro of Upper Amazon; center: Crow, tallest and most rugged; left: Eskimo, shorter, with short extremities

Copyright The Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, SI Building, Room 153, MRC 010, Washington, DC 20013-7012. www.si.edu. All rights reserved.

Horse entering New World, statue

Karen Halttunen photo. Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, SI Building, Room 153, MRC 010, Washington, DC 20013-7012. www.si.edu.

Aztec drawing of smallpox victims, Florentine Codex, c. 1575

Copyright holder unknown. Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Piazza San Lorenzo n° 9 - 50123 Firenze, IT. Alberto Scardigli photo Standard: 7.11.2

Johannes Stradanus (Jan Van der Straet), "Amerigo Vespucci Awakens a Sleeping America," cannibals in background, 1521

"Nova Reperta (New Discoveries)," Antwerp, Belgium, 1600. The New York Public Library, Fifth Ave and 42nd St, New York, NY 10018.

Theodor De Bry, Illustration of cannibal feast by artist who never saw America, 1597 7.11.2

In Michael Alexander, ed., "Discovering the New World," (New York: Harper & Row, 1976), pp. 112-13

Personification of America, Montezuma with cannibals in background, Dutch, 1594 7.11.3

Winterthur Museum & Country Estate, Winterthur, DE 19735

America as an Indian woman from a London book, 1771 7.11.2

Location unknown

French portrait gallery of "American monsters" includes Florida, Virginia, Brazil, and "Ewaiphema" with face in torso, 1724

Père Joseph-François Lafitau, "Moeurs américains," Paris, FR, 1724. In Bernadette Bucher et al., "Iconografía política del nuevo mundo," University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR, 1990

Francisco López de Gómara, First European effort to picture American buffalo, 1552(?)

Francisco López de Gómara, "Hispania Victrix; First and Second Parts of the General History of the Indies," Zaragosa, 1552. In John Mack Faragher et al., "Out of Many: A History of the American People," 1994, p. 40

Jacques Le Moyne, the East Coast, 1564; the French land at Florida, with alligators and "primitive" huts

The National Maritime Museum, Romney Rd, Greenwich, SE10 9NF, UK

"L'Amérique," or Columbia as Indian maiden, France, 1810, by Bertrand after Vauthier

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, DC 20540. LC-USZ62-101601

Albrecht Durer, Psalm 24, "The Book of Hours of the Emperor Maximilian the First," native Brazilian on right, 1515(?)

Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Ludwigstraße 16, 80539 München, Germany

Johann Froschauer, German artist, "Amerikaner (New World Scene)," 1505, showing cannibalism

Newberry Library, 60 W. Walton St., Chicago, IL 60610-7324.

Sir Thomas More's "Utopia," 1518; European discoverers with a local luminary

The Map of Utopia from the third edition of Sir Thomas More's book. Ambrosius Holbein, 1518. G.2398, p.12. The British Library, St Pancras, 96 Euston Road, London, NW1 2DB, UK

Japanese warriors, 1856

Col. Matthew Perry, "Narrative of the Expedition to the China Seas and Japan," 1856, p. 431

John Singer Sargent, "The Wyndham Sisters: Lady Elcho, Mrs. Adeane, and Mrs. Tennant," 1899, oil on canvas, 115 x 84 1/8 in. (292.1 x 213.7 cm)

Copyright Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1000 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10028-0198. Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Collection, Wolfe Fund, 1927 (27.67). http://metmus.org. All rights reserved.

"La Belle Hottentote," c. 1810, a French print of a Khoisan woman of South Africa who was paraded around Europe as a freak before her early death in 1815; engraving

Emory University, 201 Dowman Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322

David Roberts, "The Departure of the Israelites," 1829, with theatrical emphasis on architecture, pyramids in back; print

Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Chamberlain Square, Birmingham B3 3DH, England, UK.

Giambattista Piranesi, Egyptian fireplace design, England, 1769

Location unknown. In Richard G. Carrott, "The Egyptian Revival, 1808-1858," 1978, Plate 1

Hubert Robert, "The Pyramids," or "Egyptian Fantasy," 1760

Copyright holder unknown. In Jean Marcel Humbert, et al., "Egyptomania," National Gallery of Canada, 1994, p. 81

Egyptian Room, Thomas Hope House, Duchess Street, London, England, 1807; "Design of a Room in the Classic Style, by Thomas Hope, Architect, in 1807"

Bibliothèque Forney, Hôtel de Sens, 1, rue du Figuier, 75004 Paris, FRANCE. In Jean Marcel Humbert et al., "Egyptomania," National Gallery of Canada, 1994, p. 77. Project Gutenberg's "Illustrated History of Furniture," by Frederick Litchfield. Our thanks to Project Gutenberg.

Giovanni Battista Piranesi, mural decoration for Caffè degli Inglesi, Piazza di Spagna, Rome, IT, 1769, etching

Private collection, Paris, FR. In James Stevens Curl, "Egyptomania," 1994, Plate 42

Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Design for chimney-piece in Egyptian style, 1769

Private collection, Paris, FR. In Jean Marcel Humbert et al., "Egyptomania," National Gallery of Canada, 1994, p. 77

Egyptian design motifs, "Description de l'Égypte," 12 vols., 1809-28, frontispiece

Archive and Rare Book Collection, Earl K. Long Library, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148

Great Barong mask, Bali

Copyright holder unknown. Karen Halttunen photo

Allegory, "The Voyage of the Sable Venus from Angola to the West Indies" by British artist Thomas Stothard, 1794. Its reference, Botticelli's "Birth of Venus." An attempt to idealize the effects of the slave trade.

Bryan Edwards, The History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies, 1801. In Bernard A. Weisberger, The American Heritage History of the American People, 1971, p. 81.

A slave couple being separated by a slave trader. Woodcut.

Sinclair Hamilton Collection, Princeton University Library, One Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08544. In Bernard A. Weisberger, The American Heritage History of the American People, 1971, p. 94. 8.7.2, 10.4.3

Detail of the interior of a slave ship showing slaves crammed together. Detail of BA-T-1.

Library of Congress Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Washington, D.C. 20540. LC-USZ62-44000. In John Hope Franklin, An Illustrated History of Black Americans, 1970, pp. 16-7.

Slaves yoked together as they are marched from the African interior to the coast for delivery to the traders. Slave Coffle, Central Africa, 1866

David Livingstone, The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to his death..., London, 1874, p. 62. In John Hope Franklin, An Illustrated History of Black Americans, 1970, p. 14.

Ca-P06-e1 Louis Riel is executed: "After several postponements of the execution, Louis Riel, charismatic Métis leader, was hanged in Regina jail," Nov 1885, aged 41. On Dec 12 many Métis attended his funeral in Winnipeg. J. Lecomte, contemporary sketch.

Unidentified author, "Louis Riel, Martyr du Nord-Ouest: Sa vie, son procès, sa mort," (Montréal: La Presse, Imprimerie Générale, 45, place Jacques-Cartier, 1885). Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA.

Ca-P02-d4 Mohawk School in Grand River, Ontario, 1786. "The Mohawks were the chief tribe of the Six Nations, the Iroquois confederacy of tribes living along the Mohawk River in New York. James Peachey's Primer, first published in Montréal in 1781, was intended to teach Indian children to read and write their own language, as well as help them to learn English." - University of Glasgow Library.

James Peachey, "A primer, for the use of the Mohawk children," (London: C. Buckton, 1786.) University of Glasgow Library, Special Collections, Hillhead St, Glasgow, Scotland G12 8QE UNITED KINGDOM. [Cm.2.42]. The primer was written in Mohawk and English.

CanadaNew08 A Northwest Canadian tribal man.

Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA.

Ca-P02-e2 Joseph Brant (Thayendanegea), Chief of the Mohawks (1742-1807), at age 33, 1776. He allied his nation with the British against the Americans in the American Revolution. George Romney, oil on canvas.

Copyright © National Gallery of Canada, 380 Sussex Dr, Ottawa, ON K1N 9N4 CANADA. All rights reserved. Transfer from the Canadian War Memorials, 1921. 8005.

Ca-P07-e2 Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk, the founder of Red River Colony, 1812, in what is now Manitoba and North Dakota. A Scottish philanthropist who sponsored immigrant settlements in Canada, Selkirk angered the local Métis and Indians, who tried to protect their lands. Copy of Henry Raeburn painting.

Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. C-001346. Also, Hudson's Bay Company Archives, Archives of Manitoba, 130-200 Vaughan St, Winnipeg, MB R3C 1T5 CANADA. HBCA, PAM 1987/363-P-80-s/6. Not to be reproduced without the permission of the Hudson's Bay Company Archives.

Ca-P10-a1 Métis traders and their wagon at their bleak camp in mid-prairie, 1872. Such groups hauled goods from the rail-head at St Paul, Minnesota, to the Red River Settlement.

Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. C-004164. Also, Archives of Manitoba, 130-200 Vaughan St, Winnipeg, MB R3C 1T5 CANADA.

CanadaNew06 "The Inside of a House in Nootka Sound," British Columbia, 1778. John Webber drawing.

Capt. James Cook, "Voyage to the Pacific Ocean" (London: G. Nicol and T. Cadell, 1785). Toronto Public Library, 789 Yonge St, Toronto, ON M4W 2G8 CANADA.

Ca-P10-e2 British Gen. Sir Frederick Middleton commanded the Northwest Mounted Police and Canadian militia in suppressing the Riel Rebellion of 1885 by crushing Métis resistance at the Battle of Batoche. Louis Riel was convicted of treason and hanged in Regina, Saskatchewan, Nov. 1885. A composite photograph? "While British Major-General Middleton dithered at the battle of Batoche, the raw Canadian volunteers he despised charged and won the day." - Frank Rasky.

Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Public Affairs and Communications Services, HQ Bldg, 1200 Vanier Parkway, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R2 CANADA. Text: Frank Rasky, "The Taming of the Canadian West," (McClelland & Stewart Ltd, 75 Sherbourne St, 5th Fl, Toronto, ON M5A 2P9 CANADA) 1967, p. 199.

Ca-P04-d4 "Battle at St Eustache, Lower Canada, Dec. 14, 1837." Here British troops defeated the Patriotes (Québecers), killing 70 of them. After the battle the British soldiers and Anglo-Canadian volunteers looted and burned the homes of the leaders of the Rebellion. - Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Charles Beauclerk painting.

Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6 CANADA. Also, Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. C-000392.

Ca-P03-a2 Sir James Henry Craig, Governor General of Canada (1807-11), wearing the uniform of a British general, and the star of the Order of the Bath. Print of Garritt Schipper portrait, c. 1809-10.

Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. C-024888. Acc. No. 1990-317-1.

Ca-P04-c4 Katherine Jane Ellice (c. 1814-64). An artist and diarist, she was in Québec in 1838 with her husband Edward Ellice, Jr., the secretary to John George Lambton, first Earl of Durham. W.C. Ross miniature, watercolor on ivory, 1841.

Copyright © Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. c131638. All rights reserved.

Ca-P04-b3 Catharine Parr Traill (1802-99). A Canadian pioneer, naturalist, and promoter of English immigration to Canada, she wrote "The Backwoods of Canada," and was famous for the talent and determination that allowed her and her sister to overcome the hunger, disease and cold faced by the early pioneers.

Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. C-067337.

Ca-P09-b2 Ojibwa duck hunter and his dog, Canada, c. 1821. Title: "Indian Hunting Duck," Peter Rindisbacher painting.

Copyright © Wisconsin Historical Society, 816 State St, Madison, WI 53706. All rights reserved.

Ca-P01-e2 Alexander or Thomas McKee, c. 1790, a Canadian soldier, possibly the son of a Shawnee mother. Alexander promoted the alliance of the Shawnee and other Northwest Indian tribes with the British. His son Thomas became superintendent of Indian affairs for the Northwestern District of Canada in 1796 and served as a major in the militia during the War of 1812. Because the uniform is that of an officer of the British 60th Regiment of Foot of the 1790s, the painting is likely that of Thomas. Unidentified artist.

The William L. Clements Library, The University of Michigan, 909 S University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1190.

Ca-P11-a1 Poundmaker and his wife, c. 1885. "A powerful Cree chieftain who tried to restrain Cree attacks on the whites during the North West Rebellion but was subsequently imprisoned." - Library and Archives Canada.

Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. PA-066596. Also, Canadian Pacific Archives, Gulf Canada Square, 401-9th Ave SW, Calgary, AB T2P 4Z4 CANADA. NS-8411.

Rev-p04b-04 General Sir Guy Carleton, Lord Dorchester, was Governor of Québec, "which he defended against the American army in 1775. He commanded the British army that invaded New York in 1776, and fought a battle against Arnold on Lake Champlain. In 1781 he was appointed commander-in-chief in place of Sir Henry Clinton." He returned to England after the American Revolution. Mabel B. Messer portrait.

Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. C-002833.

Ca-P03-d1 Battle of the Thames, 1813. The Shawnee chief Tecumseh was killed during this American victory in the War of 1812 in what is today Ontario, Canada. Americans now controlled the Northwest frontier. Lithograph, 1833.

Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. Collection Canadiana, W.H. Coverdale. Copy negative 1970-188 C-041031. MIKAN no. 2897260.

Ca-P02-b4 A light infantryman and a hussar of the Queen's Rangers, led by Col. John Graves Simcoe during the American Revolutionary War. They fought throughout the war and surrendered with Lord Cornwallis to the Americans at Yorktown in 1781. In 1791 Simcoe was appointed first British governor of Upper Canada (present-day Ontario). - Library of Congress.

Jarvis Collegiate Institute, 495 Jarvis St, Toronto, ON M4Y 2G8 CANADA. In John Graves Simcoe, "A Journal of the Operations of the Queen's Rangers, from the End of the year 1777, to the Conclusion of the Late American War," (Exeter, 1787). The British Library, Early Printed Collections, St Pancras, 96 Euston Rd, London, England NW1 2DB UNITED KINGDOM.

Ca-P01-d3 Thayendanegea (Joseph Brant), c. 1807. "Born in 1742, he was a Mohawk chief who helped gain Indian support for the British in the French and Indian War (1754-63). From 1763 to 1776, Brant and his tribe assisted the British in the American Revolution by attacking the American settlers. After the Revolution, unable to negotiate a land settlement with the American government, Brant obtained a land grant in Canada and he and his followers settled in the area now known as Brantford, Ontario, which was named after him. The last years of his life were spent seeing to the welfare of his people and translating the Bible into the Mohawk language. He died in 1807." - Prof. Troy Johnson. William Bent Berczy portrait.

Copyright © National Gallery of Canada, 380 Sussex Dr, Ottawa, ON K1N 9N4 CANADA. No. 5777. All rights reserved. Text: Prof. Troy Johnson, California State University Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840.

Ca-P02-e1 British Major John Norton, Teyoninhokarawen, the Mohawk Chief, 1805. Son of a Cherokee father and Scottish mother, he commanded Ojibwa and Delaware warriors during the War of 1812. He fought the US at the battles of Moraviantown, Queenston Heights, Fort George, Stoney Creek, Québec City, and Lundy's Lane. Mary Ann Knight, watercolour and gouache.

Copyright © Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. Acc. No. 1984-119-1. C-123832. All rights reserved. Our thanks to The Library and Archives Canada.

Ca-P09-b4 Beothuk drawings of people, cups and spears, by Shanawdithit, a Beothuk woman, c. 1829. The Beothuk, Native inhabitants of the island of Newfoundland at the time of European contact, became extinct with her death in 1829. The English had hunted them for sport.

Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. ID #21796. C-28544.

Ca-P01-a4 King George III of England (1738-1820), 1771. Johann Zoffany, oil on canvas.

Copyright © The Royal Collection, The Surveyor of The Queen's Works of Art, York House, St James's Palace, London, England SW1A 1BQ UNITED KINGDOM. All rights reserved.

Ca-P05-c2 Battle of Ridgeway, Ontario, 1866. "A force of 900 well-armed Irish American nationalists, all sworn to the Fenian cause, attacked Canada across the Niagara River near Buffalo, NY, at Fort Erie. Their objective was to destabilize Britain’s rule in Ireland by sparking a military crisis in Canada....The subsequent retreat of the Canadian forces with their dead and wounded from the Battle of Ridgeway was a humiliating military defeat on home ground, and was to be celebrated by Irish patriots as their first victory over the British military since Fontenay in 1745." - Peter Vronsky. "The Fenian troops, initially successful in their first engagement against the somewhat confused Canadian volunteer militiamen, had to retreat back to the United States as more Canadian and British troops converged on the Niagara peninsula. Fenian raids across the Québec border were repulsed a few days later." - Canadian Military History.

Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. C-018737. Texts: Peter Vronsky, "History of the Toronto Police, 1859-66," ©2003-2005 (website); and Canadian Military History (website), Dept of National Defence, Pearkes Bldg, 101 Col. By Dr, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K2 CANADA. All rights reserved.

Ca-P14-a2 Sergeant-Major Walter Leja, a bomb-disposal specialist, is seriously injured by the explosion of a bomb placed by the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) in a mailbox in Westmount, Montréal, Québec, 17 May 1963. Part of the FLQ's seven-year campaign for independence for Québec. Photo, The Gazette (Montréal).

Copyright © Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. PA-157-323. All rights reserved. Reproduced with the permission of Library and Archives Canada. Source: Library and Archives Canada/ The Gazette (Montréal) fonds/PA-157323. Additional use/reproduction of this material is prohibited without separate permission from Library and Archives Canada (copyright/droit_d’auteur@lac-bac.gc.ca). LAC 2009/10-00469. We are grateful to the Library and Archives Canada for its generosity to our Project.

Ca-P04-c2 "The Death of Tory Col. Robert Moodie," the first casualty of the 1837 Rebellion, Montgomery's Tavern, Toronto, Ontario. C.W. Jefferys drawing.

Historical Narratives of Early Canada, www.uppercanadahistory.ca. Contact at wrfgrbw@iaw.on.ca. And Toronto Public Library, 789 Yonge St, Toronto, ON M4W 2G8 CANADA.

Ca-P12-c3 Henri Bourassa, a newspaper publisher and French Canadian nationalist political leader, an ideological father of Canadian nationalism, 1910.

Copyright © Library and Archives Canada, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. C-27360. All rights reserved.

Ca-P07-b4 Simon Fraser (1776-1862), fur trader and explorer of British Columbia. He courageously explored the dangerous Fraser River in 1808.

Toronto Public Library, J. Ross Robertson Collection, 789 Yonge St, Toronto, ON M4W 2G8 CANADA. Also, BC Archives, 675 Belleville St, Victoria BC V8W 9W2 CANADA. PDP02258.

Ca-P09-a1 Cree Maiden at Fort Edmonton, 1847. "Cun-ne-wa-bum," or "One who looks at the stars." She danced with Kane at the 1847 Christmas evening ball at Fort Edmonton. Paul Kane, oil on canvas.

Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6 CANADA. Gift of Sir Edmund Osler. 912.1.41. ROM2007_9348_3.

Ca-P08-e1 Reconstructed Fort Whoop Up, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, 1967.

Copyright © "Heritage of Canada," (Reader's Digest Assn of Canada, Ltd, 1100 René-Lévesque Blvd, W Montréal, QC H3B 5H5 CANADA) 1978, p. 270. All rights reserved. Photo by Canadian Tourism Commission, 1400-1055 Dunsmuir St, Box 49230, Vancouver BC V7X 1L2 CANADA.

Ca-P10-e1 Canadian troops under Gen. Middleton march through the Qu'Appelle Valley to Batoche, 1885, during the North West Rebellion.

Archives of Manitoba, 200 Vaughan St, 3rd Fl, Winnipeg, MB R3C 1T5 CANADA.

Ca-P10-d3 The Surrender of Poundmaker to Major-General Middleton on May 26, 1885 at Battleford, Saskatchewan, ca. 1887. Painting of the surrender of the Cree chief Poundmaker at Fort Battleford, North West Territories, Canada. R.W. Rutherford oil on canvas, 1887.

Public domain. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Robert William Rutherford/Robert William Rutherford collection/C-002769, 395 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON K1A 0N4 CANADA. Acc. No. 1991-274-2. Our thanks for this information to The Library and Archives Canada.

Ca-P08-e3 Exterior of Fort Whoop Up near Montana border. "In 1869, the earliest and most notorious of the so-called 'whisky forts' was constructed, Fort Whoop-Up. Established by John Healy and Alfred Hamilton for the sole purpose of gaining a quick profit through the illicit trade of liquor with the native people of the unprotected southern prairies of western Canada. The first fort built on the site, Fort Hamilton, was actually destroyed and burned by the Blackfoot in the area of what is hailed as the last great Indian battle fought in North America, but in 1870 a second fort, Fort Whoop-Up, was built to take its place." - Fort Tour Systems, Inc.

Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Public Affairs and Communications Services, HQ Bldg, 1200 Vanier Parkway, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R2 CANADA.

The Virgin of Guadalupe (Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe), the patron saint of Mexico, is a 16th c. Mexican Roman Catholic icon commemorating the appearances of the Virgin Mary to the Mexican Indian peasant Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin on the hill of Tepeyac near Mexico City, Dec. 9-12, 1531. The Virgin of Guadalupe is Mexico’s most popular religious image. Her feast day of Dec. 12 celebrates the traditional account of her appearances to Juan Diego. He had been on his way to mass in Mexico City when the Virgin appeared, directing him to tell Bishop Zumarraga to build her a temple there. Skeptical, the bishop sent him back to ask the Lady for a sign that she was truly the Virgin. When Juan Diego returned to Zumarraga, he opened his cloak. Summer roses fell out upon the ground, and a life-size figure of the Blessed Virgin was glowing on the fabric. The Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe was built on that spot and is the second most-visited Roman Catholic shrine in the world. The Virgin of Guadalupe has also symbolized the Mexican nation since Mexico’s War of Independence. The armies of Miguel Hidalgo and Emiliano Zapata marched beneath Guadalupan flags. A mestiza, she has symbolized both civil rights and Mexican culture.

Many online. Original at Nacional Basilica de Nuestra Señora de Sta. Maria de la Guadalupe, The Basilica of Mexico, Plaza de las Américas, Núm. 1, Col. Villa de la Guadalupe, México DF, CP 07050 MEXICO.

“As a first year teacher, the world history institute really saved me in the lesson planning department. History Project lessons have really enhanced my curriculum. My students love the lessons that I use from the History Project because they are different, interactive and make the students really think about the content. These lessons work for all students regardless of academic level.”

Ami Blackstone
Teacher
Country High School, Vacaville USD