 | John Adams in the lead in the presidential race, 1824, cartoon. The New York Public Library, 1211 Ave. of the Americas, New York, NY 10036. In Eds. of American Heritage, An American Heritage Pictorial History of the Presidents of the U.S, I, 1968, pp. 188-9. 8.3.4 |
 | Rev-p14-e01
"Congressional pugilists," Philadelphia, 1798; etching. "A fight on the floor of Congress between Vermont Representative Matthew Lyon and Roger Griswold of Connecticut....The interior of Congress Hall is shown...with several others looking on, as Griswold, armed with a cane, kicks Lyon, who grasps the former's arm and raises a pair of fireplace tongs to strike him." - Library of Congress. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, DC 20540. LC-DIG-ppmsca-15707. |
 | Rev-p14-e03
Aaron Burr, c. 1792-94. Gilbert Stuart (attrib.), oil on canvas. Original portrait at New Jersey Historical Society, 52 Park Place, Newark, NJ 07102. NJHS# 1952.140. Gift of Mrs. Ronald Theodore Lyman. |
 | Federalists_and_Unity11
The President's House, Washington, DC, c. 1803. Watercolor sketch by Nicholas King, City Surveyor, 1795-1803. Location of original unknown. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, DC 20540. LC-USZ62-48766. |
 | Federalists_and_Unity09
First Bank of the United States, established in 1791 in Philadelphia, "ceased operations in 1811....Alexander Hamilton conceived of the bank to handle the colossal war debt - and to create a standard form of currency." - Independence Hall Association of Philadelphia.
Independence Hall Association of Philadelphia, 2022 Waverly St, Philadelphia, PA 19146. |
 | Federalists_and_Unity21
“Mad Tom in a Rage,” a Federalist cartoon attacking the Jefferson administration, 1801. The devil helps the Anti-Federalist Thomas Jefferson pull down the American government. However, this alternative understanding of the cartoon is offered by the scholar Nathalie Caron: "In the context of partisan politics that followed the election of Thomas Jefferson, Tom Paine is shown pulling down a pillar representing the federal government. He is assisted by the devil, to whom he bears some likeness and with whom he seems to be intimately acquainted. His 'Letters to the citizens of the United States, and particularly to the leaders of the Federal Faction', published in the Jeffersonian press November 1802 to April 1803, as well as a 'third Part,' possibly of the The Age of Reason, and two manuscripts can be seen sticking out of his pocket." Granger Collection, 381 Park Ave S, New York, NY 10016. And American Philosophical Society, 104 S Fifth St, Philadelphia, PA 19106-3387. Text: Nathalie Caron, the co-editor of the Revue française des études américaines and Professor of American Studies at the Université de Paris, 12-Val de Marne, France, is the author of "Thomas Paine contre l'imposture des prêtres," (1999) and of "Résurgence et pertinence de Thomas Paine," Sources 20-21 (automne 2008): 57-82. This excerpt is part of a revised version of a paper given at a conference on tolerance and intolerance at the University of Southern California, April 2008. The full article appears in Common-Place, vol. 9, no. 4, July 2009. Copyright © Common-place: The Interactive Journal of Early American Life, Inc. www.common-place.org/.../mad-tom-in-a-rage.jpg. All rights reserved. Our thanks to AP History Teacher Hank Deslaurier of Spring Hill, FL for this information. |
 | Federalists_and_Unity15
"View of the West Front of Monticello," c. 1827, showing some of Thomas Jefferson's grandchildren. Copyprint of Jane Pitford Braddick Peticolas watercolor.
The Thomas Jefferson Foundation, PO Box 316, Charlottesville, VA 22902. |
 | Federalists_and_Unity19
Cartoon, "A Peep into the Antifederal Club," New York, 1793. Attacking the pro-French sentiments of the Jeffersonians, this Federalist engraving depicts Thomas Jefferson on a soapbox, mouthing a parody of Hamlet. Unidentified artist. Library Company of Philadelphia, 1314 Locust St, Philadelphia, PA 19107. |
 | From_Revolution_to_Constitution18
William Paterson, a delegate from New Jersey, who signed the Constitution of the United States. He was a US Senator in the first Federal Congress (1789-91), and served as a Justice of the US Supreme Court (1793 -1806). Casimir Gregory Stapko portrait.
The Supreme Court of the United States, Washington, DC 20543. |
 | Federalists_and_Unity07
Alexander Hamilton, 1804. John Trumbull, oil portrait. Original painting at New York City Hall, 260 Broadway, New York, NY 10007. |
 | Jeffersons_Republic05
Aaron Burr, Vice President for Pres. Thomas Jefferson, 1809. John Vanderlyn, oil on wood panel.
Collection of the New-York Historical Society, 170 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024. Gift of ten members of the Society. Inventory Number: 1859.2. All rights reserved. |
 | Federalists_and_Unity14
Cartoon, "The Times: A Political Portrait...Triumph Government - perish all its enemies," 1795. Jefferson tries to slow down Pres. Washington's move toward federalism as "anti-democratic." Unidentified artist. New-York Historical Society, 170 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024. Negative Acc. No.: 2737. |
 | Jacksons_America16
Thomas Jefferson, 1805. Print of Rembrandt Peale painting. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, DC 20540. Presidential File. LC-USZC4-2474. Reproduction of the 1805 Rembrandt Peale painting of Thomas Jefferson held by the New-York Historical Society, 170 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024. |
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